Monday, October 05, 2020

North Sikkim

Gangtok is situated in south Sikkim close to plains but the bulk of Sikkim is in North among the rugged mountains. Our trip included 2 days in North Sikkim, one day in Lachen and one day in Lachung. Lachen is base to visit the Gurudongmar lake the highest point one touches in Sikkim whereas Lachung is base for visit to Yumthang valley.

To go to North Sikkim one requires permit and the taxis leave from a specific point called North Sikkim Taxi stand. The outbound taxis are not allowed to pick up tourists from hotel, so we had to go to North Sikkim stand and wait till our driver acquired the permit which are granted the same day. After an hour and half wait, we finally left for North Sikkim. A little after Gangtok we saw the board announcing our entry to North Sikkim.

First stop is Seven sisters waterfall which is a waterfall with seven steps. Sikkim is water rich country due to glaciers melting which makes lot of streams passing down the mountains. This one is one such but big in volume. There was another mountain stream which is crossed by Rang Rang bridge. The stream meets the Teesta flowing below. The views mostly are sloping down mountain and the high mountains on the other side with green hues all around.

Seven sister waterfall
View of the valley

Mountain stream with Rang Rang bridge 
Mountain stream hurtling down

We reached Mangan in afternoon which is district capital of North Sikkim. Here we had lunch at hotel which catered to lunch pitstop with buffet style lunch setup. Lot of other toursists and bikers were having their meal here. The point is mid-way between Gangtok and North Sikkim making in lunch pitstop. From here we reached Tung checkpost where our documents were checked. From here we reached Chungthang from where road bifurcates towards Lachen and Lachung. Here the two rivers with same names Lchen and Lachung to form Teesta river. There is a small hydroelectric dam which forms a small lake. There is viewpoint to overlook dam and the river. From here we got onto Lachen road and reached the town late afternoon. It was pretty cold here and we could feel that we are at high altitude. The town had oddly built concrete buildings all around and didn't see as inviting as Lachung which we would visit later. The hotel was basic and food was decent.

Checkpost at Tung
Chungthang

Lachen

Next day we started early to visit Gurudongmar Lake which is 66 kms away. We started early morning at 5am in bitter cold and darkness. All the tourists who were at Lachen started at same time with vehicle behind each other. We stopped at a small eatery at sunrise but was bursting at seams with all those travelers who left Lachen. A small team of hosts were patiently catering to all of them. The prime seating was close to the stoves to get the warmth with some folks lining up to the only bathroom the house had. The road throughout the journey was treacherous with hardly any tarmac and bumps created due to movement of vehicles. There was also issue of lack of oxygen at this height, keeping in mind we were keeping ourselves hydrated. The entire road has presence of Army due to proximity to China border. At one such post, the sun came out and we enjoyed the surroundings with snow capped peaks all around. 
First pitstop after sunrise
Icrecream scoop mountain

Clear blue sky are welcome
Pit stop at an army cantonment

Our driver was opportunistic and was suggesting us detours ofcourse with some additional money. He suggested Kala Pathar which is in snow capped valley called Chopta valley. We took the bait and went for it. The valley view was really great covered with snow and a stream flowing in between. At one point we reached dead end beyond which snow was not cleared. Few more vehicles had come and stopped there. The snow was fresh may be few days old and it was easy to make balls and throw around. Another feature at such places are ice-sword i.e. a long, pointy icicle which could be plucked and flung around. Here I was thinking of remoteness of this place. On coming back, I looked up Kala pathar on Google maps. The road goes across a little more with China border around 10 kms from here.
On the way to Kala Pathar


Chopta Valley
Looking at Chopta Valley

Game of snow and ice

We came back to join the road to Gurudongmar lake. At one point, the road and surroundings were taken over by fog and it started snowing. Our driver tried to panic us by saying it may be difficult to go ahead, of course to dissuade us from going ahead and earn himself some easy rest. But we insisted and went ahead. A few kilometers before there was a checkpost where we picked up couple of bikers who were stranded. The road from here was good because we were going in a flat valley but once could make out that we were at high altitude. The vegetation was scarce and felt like we were in Tundra region. There is always a constant scare of what if anything goes wrong.  We reached the road head to the lake from where there was almost a kilometer up there were dirt tracks which were difficult for vehicle to pass through. Our driver struggled through those. We decided to walk upto the lake an ascent of probably half-km meters. But the moment I started walking I could feel the difficulty in taking steps. That's when we decided to ditch the lake as I didn't want to take any chances with health. Wife and kid too were not looking good. So, we started our journey back with salvation that atleast we came that far. 
Snowfall enroute
High altitude driving

Reached Gurudongmar lake

Relief to see village enroute

Ominous weather

When we talked to other tourists who visited that day said the lake was half frozen and they were exhausted to really enjoy the beauty and to keep time just spent 5-10 minutes out there. As we started our journey back, the weather became clear and we started feeling better as we neared Lachen. On this road, many people hit AMS as we Gurudongmar is at a height of 5400 meters! Some are taken into Army facilities to administer oxygen. Then there are some canteens where warm water is kept for free for tourists as a kind gesture by Army establishment around. There are even EME divisions of Army there with heavy tanks, their maintenance and repair facility. I wonder how the battle would have been fought in 1962 in these locales pushing up this heavy artillery. We reached back to our hotel Lachen completely exhausted. But we had to push ahead and go to Lachung after lunch for our overnight stay. The journey to Lachung felt better with a waterfall sight thrown in between.

I woke up early by 6am and sun was already out. I took a stroll outside the hotel till the end of street with mild cold breeze and sunshine. Fortunately a shop was open serving tea which was like divine. The view was awesom, the feeling that only a morning in mountains can give. 

Morning in mountains

Today we were to go to Yumthang valley which is supposed to be quite beautiful and it didn't disappoint. It is also known to be a valley of flowers but at this time there were not many in bloom. But the views were spectacular with deep blue sky, snow-capped peaks and green trees and bright sunshine. We could stop at any location and the view was great. However, midway there was a bad patch of road which was getting difficult to drive through. Many vehicles were stuck but with some patching with stones, one by one vehicles started crossing it but there was a mini-spectacle going on there with every vehicle taking a run-up and then every crossing being cheered by crowd around. Some other folks were busy taking in the view surrounding. 
Yumthang valley
majestic mountains

beauty at every bend
panoramic view

Mini spectacle on the way

The last point in Yumthang valley is Zero point which is quite picturesque beside Lachung river. The water was crystal clear flowing over rounded stones and wide bank and tree-laden hill on the other side. Any amount of time here was not sufficient. One thing which remains ironical is that we take so much time to arrive at some destination but spend very little time there. 
Yumthang Valley
views from valley
yumthang valley

We headed back to our hotel at Lachung, had our lunch and headed back to Gangtok. There is another point accessible from Lachung called Katao which is close to Lachung but we did not visit it. The journey back was relaxed stopping at same hotel at Mangan for lunch. We took a detour from North Sikkim highway at Tingchim zero point. The road goes along Teesta river. We stopped at Puttali Jharna, Butterfly Waterfall in between which took a little weariness out of our bodies. The driver dropped us all the way to our hotel instead of North Sikkim bus stand. We came back to same hotel Golden Crest which we had occupied earlier.

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